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Inside Bhutan’s New Modular City Designed to Welcome One Million Residents

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Danish architecture firm BIG has unveiled plans for a groundbreaking new city in Bhutan, designed to accommodate up to one million residents. The modular and open urban development aims to blend innovative design with sustainable living, addressing rapid population growth while preserving Bhutan’s unique cultural and environmental identity. This ambitious project marks a significant step in Bhutan’s urban planning, promising a futuristic yet community-focused metropolis that redefines the concept of city-building in the 21st century.

BIG Unveils Vision for Bhutan’s Modular Urban Expansion Emphasizing Flexibility and Sustainability

BIG’s masterplan introduces a revolutionary urban concept that seamlessly merges nature with modern living, designed to accommodate up to one million inhabitants over the coming decades. The city’s modular framework allows for dynamic growth-sections can be added or adapted without compromising the overall cohesion of the urban fabric. This adaptive structure prioritizes walkability and communal spaces while respecting Bhutan’s unique cultural and environmental identity.

The emphasis on sustainability is evident throughout the design, featuring:

  • Green corridors that integrate native flora and promote biodiversity
  • Renewable energy sources embedded in the infrastructure
  • Water recirculation systems designed to minimize waste and impact on local ecosystems
  • Mixed-use districts encouraging reduced vehicle use and stronger social interaction
Feature Details
Population Capacity 1,000,000 inhabitants
Urban Growth Model Modular and flexible expansion
Core Sustainability Focus Energy efficiency and nature integration
Transportation Pedestrian-first and low-emission zones

Design Strategies Focus on Open Public Spaces to Foster Community and Connectivity

Central to BIG’s vision for Bhutan’s new city is a commitment to crafting vibrant, open public spaces that act as social glue. These dynamic areas are designed to encourage spontaneous interactions, cultural exchange, and civic engagement, setting the stage for a thriving community life. The modular urban fabric integrates wide pedestrian promenades, green plazas, and multifunctional parks, seamlessly interwoven to create a network of accessible gathering points across the city.

This approach not only nurtures connectivity among residents but also supports diverse uses throughout the day and seasons, ensuring that public realms remain active and inclusive. Key features include:

  • Interconnected green corridors that link neighborhoods and natural landscapes.
  • Flexible communal zones adaptable for markets, performances, and social events.
  • Emphasis on walkability to minimize vehicular dependence and enhance street life.

These strategies reflect a forward-thinking urban philosophy prioritizing human-scale interactions with the environment, fostering a cohesive and resilient community fabric in Bhutan’s visionary metropolis.

Infrastructure Recommendations Aim to Support a Population of One Million with Resilience and Efficiency

Bhutan’s ambitious new city project is designed with a forward-thinking infrastructure strategy that prioritizes both resilience to environmental challenges and operational efficiency for its future population of one million residents. The planning integrates modular construction techniques, allowing rapid expansion and adaptation to changing needs without compromising the urban fabric. Central to this approach are decentralized energy grids and water management systems, ensuring uninterrupted services even in times of crisis or natural disasters.

Key infrastructure features include:

  • Green transportation networks: Emphasizing walkability, cycling lanes, and electric public transit to reduce carbon emissions.
  • Smart utility systems: Employing IoT sensors for real-time monitoring and resource optimization.
  • Flood-resistant drainage: Designed to handle extreme weather events common in the region.
  • Mixed-use zoning: Promoting balanced residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within modular neighborhoods.
Infrastructure Element Primary Benefit Implementation Strategy
Modular Housing Scalable population growth Prefabricated units with adaptable layouts
Renewable Energy Grid Energy independence & sustainability Solar farms integrated with smart microgrids
Water Recycling System Resource efficiency and conservation Greywater treatment and rainwater harvesting

In Conclusion

As Bhutan embarks on this ambitious urban experiment, BIG’s vision for a modular, open city designed to accommodate one million residents promises to redefine sustainable and community-focused development in the region. With its innovative approach blending traditional values and cutting-edge architecture, the project not only addresses the challenges of rapid urbanization but also sets a new benchmark for future cities worldwide. As construction progresses, all eyes will remain on Bhutan’s new city to see how this bold blueprint transforms into a vibrant, livable reality.


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Caleb Wilson

A war correspondent who bravely reports from the front lines.

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