UN human rights experts have raised serious concerns over recent actions by Indian authorities following the May strikes, citing multiple breaches of international legal standards. According to their statement, the deployment of force to suppress peaceful protests violated fundamental rights, including freedom of assembly and expression. The experts called for an immediate review of law enforcement measures used during the strikes, emphasizing the need for accountability and adherence to human rights obligations under international law.

In addition to the crackdown on protests, the experts criticized India’s approach to enforcing the water-sharing treaty with neighboring countries. They stressed that unilateral measures and non-compliance with agreed protocols undermine regional cooperation and violate treaty commitments. The concerns were highlighted through the following key points:

  • Disregard for bilateral negotiations: Action without mutual consultation increases tensions among riparian states.
  • Environmental impact: Unilateral water management risks ecological damage affecting millions downstream.
  • International obligations: Enforcement must align with treaties and international water laws to avoid conflict.
Issue Alleged Violation UN Experts’ Recommendation
May Strikes Excessive use of force Independent investigation and legal remedies
Water Treaty Enforcement Non-compliance with bilateral agreements Restore consultations and respect treaty terms